Pakistan's Educational Emergency
- 21% of school-aged children in Pakistan /do not receive an education, a right guaranteed in the country’s constitution.
- 57% of grade 5 children cannot read sentences or do two‐digit
division.
- Over half of all women in Pakistan are illiterate, in rural areas this increases to two-thirds of women.
- Funding for schools has decreased 40% from 2.5% of GDP in 2005 to 1.5% just six years later, less than the annual subsidy given to the national airline.
- Pakistan is the country with the third highest number of illiterate adults in the world.
- There are 26 countries poorer than Pakistan that manage to educate more children in schools.
Why Education?
- In Pakistan the wages of a literate person are 23% higher than those of an illiterate person.
- Education holds the power to help people escape poverty, even in the face of adversity.
- In a rural district in Sindh, where poverty increased over a 17-year period due to drought and water shortages, the heads of households who remained poor throughout had both the lowest initial level of education (by 1 year, on average) and the lowest increase over the period (less than 1 year). By contrast, the heads of households that escaped poverty had a higher initial level of education (1.8 years) as well as the highest increase over the period (by 2 years)
- Working women with good literacy skills earned 95% more than women with weak literacy skills.
- Education allows women to have a greater influence on family size.
- In Pakistan, only 30% of women with no education believe they have a say over how many children they have, compared with 52% of women with primary education and 63% of those with lower secondary education.
- If Pakistan were to have inequality in access to education, it would increase its economic growth by 1.7 percentage points.